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Restaurant Financing

SBA Loans for Restaurants

SBA loans give restaurants the longest terms and lowest down payments available, which matters a lot in a business with thin margins. Here's how the 7(a) and 504 programs work for restaurants, bars, and franchisees.

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Bridge financing

How we can help

SBA loans can take months. If you already own an operating restaurant, we can fund equipment or a time-sensitive project now, while your SBA loan is in process.

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Key takeaways

  • Restaurants and bars are eligible for SBA loans as long as the business and owners meet SBA standards.
  • Franchise brands must be listed in the SBA Franchise Directory, which the SBA reinstated in 2025.
  • Bars with video gaming should watch the rule that makes a business ineligible if more than one-third of gross revenue comes from legal gambling.
  • SBA loans are slow. If you need money now, a short-term loan can bridge the gap.

Market overview

Max loan
$5 million (7(a)); larger projects with 504
Terms
Up to 10 yrs (equipment, working capital); 25 yrs (real estate)
Down payment
Often 10% for startups and acquisitions
Time to close
Typically 45–90 days

Typical market ranges, not offers.

SBA 7(a) vs. 504 for restaurants

SBA 7(a)SBA 504
Best forOpening, buying, remodeling, equipment, working capitalBuying or building the restaurant's building; major equipment
Max SBA loan$5 millionCDC portion typically up to $5 million
Down paymentOften 10% for startups and acquisitionsOften 10%; 15% for startups or special-purpose property
Terms10 yrs (equipment, working capital); 25 yrs (real estate)10, 20, or 25 years
RatePrime + capped spread (usually variable)Fixed on the CDC portion
Covers goodwill (buying a restaurant)?YesNo

Restaurant buildings are often appraised as special-purpose properties, which can mean a higher down payment under the 504 program. Ask your lender early.

Eligibility issues specific to restaurants and bars

  • Franchises: Since SOP 50 10 8 took effect on June 1, 2025, franchise brands must appear in the SBA Franchise Directory for their franchisees to qualify. Check your brand before you sign a franchise agreement. See franchise financing.
  • Gaming revenue: A business is ineligible if more than one-third of its gross annual revenue comes from legal gambling. Bars with video gaming terminals should run the numbers.
  • Certain nightlife businesses: SBA rules exclude businesses that present live or recorded performances of a prurient sexual nature. Ordinary bars, breweries, and nightclubs aren't affected.
  • Reported income: SBA lenders use tax returns. Unreported cash and tips won't count toward what you qualify for.

What an SBA loan can pay for

  • Build-out and leasehold improvements: hoods, plumbing, electrical, finishes
  • Kitchen and dining equipment
  • Opening inventory and working capital
  • Buying an existing restaurant (goodwill, equipment, inventory)
  • Buying or building the restaurant's real estate
  • Refinancing expensive business debt, when it meets SBA rules

Illustrative example: SBA 7(a) for a second location

An owner with a profitable first restaurant opens a second for a $830,000 total project: build-out, equipment, and working capital. With about 10% down, the SBA 7(a) is roughly $750,000. Over 10 years at an assumed 10.5%, the payment is about $10,120/month. The lender will look at both restaurants' cash flow together.

Hypothetical scenario for illustration. Numbers are rounded and are not a quote or offer.

Need money before your SBA loan closes?

SBA loans commonly take 45–90 days, sometimes longer. If you can't wait for a broken walk-in or a time-sensitive deal, a short-term business loan can bridge the gap, then be paid off when the SBA loan funds. Ask us about bridge funding.

Frequently asked questions

Can I get an SBA loan to open a restaurant?
Yes. SBA 7(a) loans are one of the most common ways to finance a new restaurant. Expect to put in about 10% or more of the total project cost and to provide a detailed business plan and evidence of restaurant experience.
Do SBA loans work for franchise restaurants?
Yes, as long as the franchise brand is listed in the SBA Franchise Directory, which the SBA reinstated effective June 1, 2025.
Are bars eligible for SBA loans?
Generally yes. A bar can become ineligible if more than one-third of its gross revenue comes from legal gambling, such as video gaming terminals.
How long does an SBA restaurant loan take?
Typically 45 to 90 days from complete application to funding. Real estate, acquisitions, and liquor license transfers can add time.

Sources

We cite primary sources: federal agencies, regulations, and official program rules. Rules vary by state and change over time.

  1. U.S. Small Business Administration: 7(a) loans
  2. U.S. Small Business Administration: 504 loans
  3. SBA SOP 50 10: Lender and Development Company Loan Programs
  4. SBA Franchise Directory
  5. 13 CFR § 120.110: Businesses ineligible for SBA business loans
  6. SBA Lender Match

General education, not legal, tax, or financial advice. Loan programs, licensing rules, and lender requirements change and vary by state. Disclosures.

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